Pediatric oral care consists of preventative care at the dentist’s office and at home. Though infant and toddler cavities have become more common, proper dental strategies can effectively prevent tooth decay and preserve healthy teeth.

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Starting Preventative Care

The goal of preventative care is to monitor and maintain the health of a child’s teeth. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that children begin “well-baby” dental checkups at twelve months. Afterward, most children should visit the dentist every six months, unless otherwise advised.

How a Pediatric Dentist Helps

Pediatric dentists examine teeth for early decay, monitor orthodontic development, track jaw and tooth growth, and serve as a resource for parents. Preventative tools include:

  • Topical fluoride: Protects enamel from decay.
  • Dental sealants: Applied to molars to cover fissures and prevent bacterial buildup.

During a routine visit, the pediatric dentist will:

  • Conduct a thorough oral examination.
  • Professionally clean the teeth.
  • Apply topical fluoride if needed.
  • Address parental concerns and demonstrate proper brushing and flossing techniques.
  • Provide advice on diet, thumb sucking, pacifier use, and other oral habits.

Dental Sealants

When molars emerge (usually ages two to three), dental sealants may be applied. Sealants protect hard-to-reach areas of the teeth from bacteria, food particles, and acid, lasting months to years depending on oral habits.

Preventative Care at Home

Parents play a key role in maintaining oral health at home through:

  • Diet: Provide a balanced diet, minimize sugary foods, and encourage healthy snacks like celery, carrots, and low-fat yogurt.
  • Oral habits: Minimize thumb sucking and pacifier use; choose orthodontically correct pacifiers if necessary.
  • Hygiene: Rinse toys and pacifiers with warm water; avoid sharing utensils to prevent bacteria transfer.
  • Sippy cup use: Transition from bottles to cups by ages 12–14 months; avoid sugary drinks in sippy cups.
  • Brushing: Brush teeth at least twice daily with a soft-bristled brush and ADA-approved toothpaste. Help children brush until age seven.
  • Flossing: Clean between teeth to prevent cavities; pediatric dentists can demonstrate proper technique and fun ways to encourage flossing.
  • Fluoride: Ensures proper enamel protection; too much can cause fluorosis, too little increases risk of decay. Your dentist can recommend the right balance.

For any questions or concerns about your child’s oral health, consult your pediatric dentist.