Scaling and root planing are non-surgical periodontal procedures aimed at removing the primary causes of gum inflammation and periodontal disease, including dental plaque and tartar (calculus). These treatments are highly effective for patients with gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate to severe periodontitis.

Request an Appointment

Reasons for Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing can be performed as a preventative measure or as a standalone treatment for active periodontal disease. Common reasons for these procedures include:

  • Disease prevention: Periodontal bacteria can enter the bloodstream and contribute to systemic conditions such as heart disease and lung infections. Scaling and root planing remove harmful bacteria and prevent the spread of infection.
  • Tooth protection: Gum pockets deeper than 3mm are at higher risk of bacterial colonization, which can lead to destruction of gum and bone tissue and eventual tooth loss.
  • Aesthetic benefits: The procedures remove tartar, plaque, and superficial stains, leaving teeth cleaner and brighter.
  • Better breath: Removing bacteria and trapped food particles can alleviate persistent halitosis associated with periodontal disease.

What Scaling and Root Planing Involves

These procedures are performed after a thorough dental examination, which may include X-rays and visual inspection of the gums and teeth. Local anesthetic may be used depending on the severity of gum disease and depth of periodontal pockets.

Scaling

Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and roots using specialized dental instruments, including ultrasonic tools. In some cases, an antimicrobial agent may be delivered below the gumline to reduce bacteria and promote healing.

Root Planing

Root planing smooths the tooth root by removing cementum and surface dentin that are embedded with bacteria, toxins, and calculus. Smooth root surfaces help prevent future bacterial colonization and support healthy gum reattachment.

Post-Treatment Care

Following scaling and root planing, the dentist may treat gum pockets with antibiotics to reduce irritation and encourage healing. During follow-up appointments, the depth of gum pockets will be re-evaluated. Additional or more intensive treatments may be recommended if pockets remain deeper than 3mm.

If you have any questions or concerns about scaling and root planing or periodontal disease, please contact our office for guidance and consultation.