The field of orthodontics is often associated with pre-teens and teenagers, but an increasing number of adults are choosing to correct jaw irregularities (malocclusions) and misaligned teeth. It’s now estimated that nearly one-third of all orthodontic patients are adults. While early treatment allows for ideal alignment before adulthood and social acceptance of braces, most orthodontists agree—it’s never too late to get braces.

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Benefits of Correcting Misalignment

Beyond the aesthetic appeal of a straight, confident smile, orthodontic treatment offers several important oral health benefits:

  • Reduced Tooth Decay: Misaligned teeth make oral hygiene more difficult. Hard-to-clean areas can trap bacteria that lead to cavities and decay.
  • Reduced Wear and Tear: Malocclusion affects chewing efficiency. Uneven bite pressure can cause flattened teeth and premature enamel wear.
  • Relief of Jaw Pain: A properly aligned bite distributes pressure evenly, preventing jaw discomfort and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues such as clicking and popping.

Common Types of Misalignment

Orthodontic braces can successfully treat a variety of jaw and teeth alignment issues. Here are some of the most common conditions:

  • Overbite: Occurs when the upper jaw (maxilla) extends beyond the lower jaw (mandible), often making the smile appear “toothy.”
  • Underbite: Happens when the lower jaw protrudes further than the upper jaw, giving the chin a more prominent look.
  • Overcrowding: When there isn’t enough space for teeth to align properly, extractions may be necessary to achieve correct spacing.

Types of Braces

Braces generally fall into two main categories: fixed and removable. After a comprehensive examination, including x-rays and bite impressions, your orthodontist will recommend the most effective treatment plan.

  • Fixed Dental Braces: These consist of brackets (metal, clear, or ceramic) bonded to each tooth and connected by an archwire. Regular adjustments guide teeth into proper alignment.
  • Lingual Braces: Placed behind the teeth, these braces are invisible from the front but may cause minor tongue discomfort or speech changes.
  • Invisalign®: A popular option for adults, this clear aligner system uses a series of removable trays to gradually move teeth into position.
  • Retainers: After treatment, retainers keep teeth from shifting back to their original positions while bone stabilizes around them.

If you have any questions or concerns about orthodontic treatment, contact your dental professional to discuss the best options for your smile.