Gingival recession refers to the progressive loss of gum tissue, which can eventually expose the tooth root if left untreated. It is most common in adults over 40, though it can begin during the teenage years. Early stages are often asymptomatic, making regular dental checkups essential for prevention and assessment of risk factors.

Request an Appointment

Symptoms of Gum Recession

  • Sensitive teeth: Exposed roots leave dentin tubules vulnerable, causing sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.
  • Visible roots: Exposed tooth roots are a hallmark of severe gum recession.
  • Longer-looking teeth: Gum loss can make teeth appear disproportionately long, giving a “toothy” smile.
  • Halitosis, inflammation, and bleeding: Often associated with gingivitis or periodontal disease; untreated infection can lead to further gum and bone loss.

Causes of Gum Recession

Accurate diagnosis is key, as treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause. Common contributors include:

  • Overaggressive brushing: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too forcefully can damage enamel and irritate gums.
  • Poor oral hygiene: Improper brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, introducing bacterial toxins that erode gum and bone tissue.
  • Chewing tobacco: Continuous use of chewing tobacco irritates the gingival lining and accelerates recession.
  • Periodontal disease: Infection caused by plaque or systemic conditions such as diabetes can progressively destroy gum and bone tissue, eventually leading to tooth loss.

Treatment of Gum Recession

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Common approaches include:

  • Adjusting brushing habits: Use a softer toothbrush and gentle brushing technique if overaggressive brushing is the cause.
  • Professional cleaning (prophylaxis): Removes debris and bacteria, reducing gum inflammation and preventing further recession.
  • Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning for severe tartar buildup to heal gums and remove infection.
  • Gum tissue regeneration and gum grafting: Surgical options to restore natural gum symmetry, protect exposed roots, and improve smile aesthetics.

If you have questions or concerns about gum recession, periodontal disease, or related treatments, please contact our office for a consultation.