Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. Your dentist and dental hygienist will evaluate your gums and recommend the most appropriate care.
Request an AppointmentPeriodontal disease progresses as the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and gums fills with bacteria, plaque, and tartar. These irritants cause inflammation and damage to the gums and, eventually, to the bone that supports the teeth.
Early Stage Treatment (Gingivitis)
If the disease is caught early and no damage has occurred, one to two regular dental cleanings may be recommended. You will also receive instructions on improving daily oral hygiene habits and scheduling routine dental cleanings to prevent further progression.
Advanced Treatment (Periodontitis)
For more advanced disease, a specialized cleaning called scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) may be recommended. This procedure is typically performed one quadrant of the mouth at a time while the area is numb. During treatment:
- Tartar, plaque, and toxins are removed from above and below the gum line (scaling).
- Rough spots on root surfaces are smoothed (planing).
This helps gum tissue to heal and reduces pocket depth. Your dentist may also prescribe medications, medicated mouth rinses, or recommend an electric toothbrush to aid in healing and infection control.
Periodontal Surgery
If pockets do not heal after scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery may be necessary to reduce pocket depth, making teeth easier to clean. In some cases, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist, a specialist in the gums and supporting bone, for advanced care.