A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the soft tissues of the mouth and the underlying jawbone that supports the teeth. To qualify as a periodontist, a dentist must first graduate from an accredited dental school and then complete an additional three years of advanced training in a periodontology residency program.

This residency emphasizes both surgical and non-surgical management of periodontal disease, as well as the placement of dental implants.

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Conditions Treated by a Periodontist

Periodontists specialize in preventing gum disease, diagnosing conditions affecting the gums and jawbone, and treating gingivitis, periodontitis, and bone loss. Periodontal disease is progressive and is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults in developed countries.

Treatment typically begins by addressing the bacterial infection causing the problem, followed by periodontal therapy and guidance on proper oral hygiene and effective teeth cleaning.

Common Conditions Treated

  • Gingivitis: Mild inflammation of the gums, which may include pain and bleeding.
  • Mild/Moderate Periodontitis: When pockets between teeth and gums measure 4-6mm.
  • Advanced Periodontitis: When pockets exceed 6mm, causing significant bone loss and shifting or loss of teeth.
  • Missing Teeth: Periodontists can restore missing teeth using dental implants anchored to the jawbone.

Treatments Performed by a Periodontist

Periodontists perform a wide range of treatments to stop the progression of gum disease, replace missing teeth, and improve smile aesthetics. Common treatments include:

  • Implant Placement: Prosthetic teeth are anchored to the jawbone to restore natural function and appearance.
  • Osteoplasty (Hard Tissue Recontouring): Reshaping hard tissue to enhance the aesthetics of the smile after periodontitis treatment.
  • Gingivoplasty (Soft Tissue Recontouring): Reshaping gums to correct recession and create an even gum line.
  • Bone Grafting: Adds or “grows” bone where loss has occurred to secure dental implants properly.
  • Deep Pocket Cleanings: Scaling and root planing under local anesthesia to remove debris and bacteria from deep periodontal pockets.
  • Crown Lengthening: Removes surrounding gum tissue to expose more of the natural tooth.

Periodontists are highly skilled professionals capable of diagnosing and treating many soft tissue and bone issues within the oral cavity. Please contact our office if you have any questions or concerns regarding periodontal care.